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Vitex Inc silver nanoparticles (ag-nps)
Synthesis methods of copper and copper oxide <t>nanoparticles.</t> Classification of synthesis methods into Top-Down (physical, toxic) and Bottom-Up (chemical, toxic; biological, non-toxic) approaches. Physical methods involve breaking bulk materials into nanoparticles, while chemical and biological methods build nanoparticles from molecular precursors. Biological methods offer a green alternative using plant extracts, algae, fungi, and bacteria.
Silver Nanoparticles (Ag Nps), supplied by Vitex Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/silver+nanoparticles+(ag-nps)/silver+nanoparticles/pmc12142560-244-19-23
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
silver nanoparticles (ag-nps) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars

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1) Product Images from "Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives"

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives

Journal: Biotechnology Reports

doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2025.e00896

Synthesis methods of copper and copper oxide nanoparticles. Classification of synthesis methods into Top-Down (physical, toxic) and Bottom-Up (chemical, toxic; biological, non-toxic) approaches. Physical methods involve breaking bulk materials into nanoparticles, while chemical and biological methods build nanoparticles from molecular precursors. Biological methods offer a green alternative using plant extracts, algae, fungi, and bacteria.
Figure Legend Snippet: Synthesis methods of copper and copper oxide nanoparticles. Classification of synthesis methods into Top-Down (physical, toxic) and Bottom-Up (chemical, toxic; biological, non-toxic) approaches. Physical methods involve breaking bulk materials into nanoparticles, while chemical and biological methods build nanoparticles from molecular precursors. Biological methods offer a green alternative using plant extracts, algae, fungi, and bacteria.

Techniques Used: Algae, Bacteria

Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using different plant parts and algae. Schematic of green synthesis using plant/algae extracts. Extracted bioactive compounds react with a copper precursor for nanoparticle formation, followed by centrifugation and drying to obtain biogenic copper nanoparticles.
Figure Legend Snippet: Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using different plant parts and algae. Schematic of green synthesis using plant/algae extracts. Extracted bioactive compounds react with a copper precursor for nanoparticle formation, followed by centrifugation and drying to obtain biogenic copper nanoparticles.

Techniques Used: Algae, Centrifugation

Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using fungi and bacteria species. Bacterial/fungal cultures are grown, incubated, and filtered to obtain a cell-free extract. The addition of a copper precursor enables nanoparticle biosynthesis, followed by centrifugation, ultrasonic treatment, and drying to obtain biogenic copper nanoparticles.
Figure Legend Snippet: Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using fungi and bacteria species. Bacterial/fungal cultures are grown, incubated, and filtered to obtain a cell-free extract. The addition of a copper precursor enables nanoparticle biosynthesis, followed by centrifugation, ultrasonic treatment, and drying to obtain biogenic copper nanoparticles.

Techniques Used: Bacteria, Incubation, Centrifugation

Biogenic synthesis graphic representation mode of action of copper nanoparticles. Mechanisms of Cu/CuO nanoparticle (Cu-NPs/CuO—NPs) action in bacteria: (1) Disruption of biofilm, cell wall, and plasma membrane; (2) Damage to DNA; (3) Interference with transcription; (4) Protein denaturation; (5) Disruption of signaling pathways; (6) Induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) via damage to proton influx pumps.
Figure Legend Snippet: Biogenic synthesis graphic representation mode of action of copper nanoparticles. Mechanisms of Cu/CuO nanoparticle (Cu-NPs/CuO—NPs) action in bacteria: (1) Disruption of biofilm, cell wall, and plasma membrane; (2) Damage to DNA; (3) Interference with transcription; (4) Protein denaturation; (5) Disruption of signaling pathways; (6) Induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) via damage to proton influx pumps.

Techniques Used: Bacteria, Disruption, Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Protein-Protein interactions

Related Articles

Algae:

Article Title: Phytochemical constituents, extraction and pharmacological activity of vitex agnus-Castus nanoparticle
Article Snippet: As a participant of the Verbenaceae family, Vitex agnus-castus comprises a wide range of chemical machineries, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, iridoid glycosides, and essential oils.. Because of its hormonal effects, it is primarily used to treat PMS, menstrual disorders, and menopausal difficulties.. Green synthesis, which services plant extracts convert into metal ions into nanoparticles, its process used to make Vitex negundo nanoparticles, also denoted as nano formulations or nanoscale versions of Vitex negundo extract.

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives
Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Bacteria:

Article Title: Phytochemical constituents, extraction and pharmacological activity of vitex agnus-Castus nanoparticle
Article Snippet: As a participant of the Verbenaceae family, Vitex agnus-castus comprises a wide range of chemical machineries, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, iridoid glycosides, and essential oils.. Because of its hormonal effects, it is primarily used to treat PMS, menstrual disorders, and menopausal difficulties.. Green synthesis, which services plant extracts convert into metal ions into nanoparticles, its process used to make Vitex negundo nanoparticles, also denoted as nano formulations or nanoscale versions of Vitex negundo extract.

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives
Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Centrifugation:

Article Title: Phytochemical constituents, extraction and pharmacological activity of vitex agnus-Castus nanoparticle
Article Snippet: As a participant of the Verbenaceae family, Vitex agnus-castus comprises a wide range of chemical machineries, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, iridoid glycosides, and essential oils.. Because of its hormonal effects, it is primarily used to treat PMS, menstrual disorders, and menopausal difficulties.. Green synthesis, which services plant extracts convert into metal ions into nanoparticles, its process used to make Vitex negundo nanoparticles, also denoted as nano formulations or nanoscale versions of Vitex negundo extract.

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives
Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Incubation:

Article Title: Phytochemical constituents, extraction and pharmacological activity of vitex agnus-Castus nanoparticle
Article Snippet: As a participant of the Verbenaceae family, Vitex agnus-castus comprises a wide range of chemical machineries, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, iridoid glycosides, and essential oils.. Because of its hormonal effects, it is primarily used to treat PMS, menstrual disorders, and menopausal difficulties.. Green synthesis, which services plant extracts convert into metal ions into nanoparticles, its process used to make Vitex negundo nanoparticles, also denoted as nano formulations or nanoscale versions of Vitex negundo extract.

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives
Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Disruption:

Article Title: Phytochemical constituents, extraction and pharmacological activity of vitex agnus-Castus nanoparticle
Article Snippet: As a participant of the Verbenaceae family, Vitex agnus-castus comprises a wide range of chemical machineries, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, iridoid glycosides, and essential oils.. Because of its hormonal effects, it is primarily used to treat PMS, menstrual disorders, and menopausal difficulties.. Green synthesis, which services plant extracts convert into metal ions into nanoparticles, its process used to make Vitex negundo nanoparticles, also denoted as nano formulations or nanoscale versions of Vitex negundo extract.

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives
Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Clinical Proteomics:

Article Title: Phytochemical constituents, extraction and pharmacological activity of vitex agnus-Castus nanoparticle
Article Snippet: As a participant of the Verbenaceae family, Vitex agnus-castus comprises a wide range of chemical machineries, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, iridoid glycosides, and essential oils.. Because of its hormonal effects, it is primarily used to treat PMS, menstrual disorders, and menopausal difficulties.. Green synthesis, which services plant extracts convert into metal ions into nanoparticles, its process used to make Vitex negundo nanoparticles, also denoted as nano formulations or nanoscale versions of Vitex negundo extract.

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives
Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Membrane:

Article Title: Phytochemical constituents, extraction and pharmacological activity of vitex agnus-Castus nanoparticle
Article Snippet: As a participant of the Verbenaceae family, Vitex agnus-castus comprises a wide range of chemical machineries, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, iridoid glycosides, and essential oils.. Because of its hormonal effects, it is primarily used to treat PMS, menstrual disorders, and menopausal difficulties.. Green synthesis, which services plant extracts convert into metal ions into nanoparticles, its process used to make Vitex negundo nanoparticles, also denoted as nano formulations or nanoscale versions of Vitex negundo extract.

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives
Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Protein-Protein interactions:

Article Title: Phytochemical constituents, extraction and pharmacological activity of vitex agnus-Castus nanoparticle
Article Snippet: As a participant of the Verbenaceae family, Vitex agnus-castus comprises a wide range of chemical machineries, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, iridoid glycosides, and essential oils.. Because of its hormonal effects, it is primarily used to treat PMS, menstrual disorders, and menopausal difficulties.. Green synthesis, which services plant extracts convert into metal ions into nanoparticles, its process used to make Vitex negundo nanoparticles, also denoted as nano formulations or nanoscale versions of Vitex negundo extract.

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives
Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.



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Synthesis methods of copper and copper oxide nanoparticles. Classification of synthesis methods into Top-Down (physical, toxic) and Bottom-Up (chemical, toxic; biological, non-toxic) approaches. Physical methods involve breaking bulk materials into nanoparticles, while chemical and biological methods build nanoparticles from molecular precursors. Biological methods offer a green alternative using plant extracts, algae, fungi, and bacteria.

Journal: Biotechnology Reports

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives

doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2025.e00896

Figure Lengend Snippet: Synthesis methods of copper and copper oxide nanoparticles. Classification of synthesis methods into Top-Down (physical, toxic) and Bottom-Up (chemical, toxic; biological, non-toxic) approaches. Physical methods involve breaking bulk materials into nanoparticles, while chemical and biological methods build nanoparticles from molecular precursors. Biological methods offer a green alternative using plant extracts, algae, fungi, and bacteria.

Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Techniques: Algae, Bacteria

Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using different plant parts and algae. Schematic of green synthesis using plant/algae extracts. Extracted bioactive compounds react with a copper precursor for nanoparticle formation, followed by centrifugation and drying to obtain biogenic copper nanoparticles.

Journal: Biotechnology Reports

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives

doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2025.e00896

Figure Lengend Snippet: Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using different plant parts and algae. Schematic of green synthesis using plant/algae extracts. Extracted bioactive compounds react with a copper precursor for nanoparticle formation, followed by centrifugation and drying to obtain biogenic copper nanoparticles.

Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Techniques: Algae, Centrifugation

Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using fungi and bacteria species. Bacterial/fungal cultures are grown, incubated, and filtered to obtain a cell-free extract. The addition of a copper precursor enables nanoparticle biosynthesis, followed by centrifugation, ultrasonic treatment, and drying to obtain biogenic copper nanoparticles.

Journal: Biotechnology Reports

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives

doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2025.e00896

Figure Lengend Snippet: Biogenic synthesis of copper nanoparticles using fungi and bacteria species. Bacterial/fungal cultures are grown, incubated, and filtered to obtain a cell-free extract. The addition of a copper precursor enables nanoparticle biosynthesis, followed by centrifugation, ultrasonic treatment, and drying to obtain biogenic copper nanoparticles.

Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Techniques: Bacteria, Incubation, Centrifugation

Biogenic synthesis graphic representation mode of action of copper nanoparticles. Mechanisms of Cu/CuO nanoparticle (Cu-NPs/CuO—NPs) action in bacteria: (1) Disruption of biofilm, cell wall, and plasma membrane; (2) Damage to DNA; (3) Interference with transcription; (4) Protein denaturation; (5) Disruption of signaling pathways; (6) Induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) via damage to proton influx pumps.

Journal: Biotechnology Reports

Article Title: Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Green synthesis, mechanisms, resistance, and future perspectives

doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2025.e00896

Figure Lengend Snippet: Biogenic synthesis graphic representation mode of action of copper nanoparticles. Mechanisms of Cu/CuO nanoparticle (Cu-NPs/CuO—NPs) action in bacteria: (1) Disruption of biofilm, cell wall, and plasma membrane; (2) Damage to DNA; (3) Interference with transcription; (4) Protein denaturation; (5) Disruption of signaling pathways; (6) Induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) via damage to proton influx pumps.

Article Snippet: Another study reported by Stavinskaya et al. [ ] explores the influence of temperature on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using Vitex agnus-castus extract.

Techniques: Bacteria, Disruption, Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Protein-Protein interactions